tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55187100480931290542024-03-20T08:06:32.224-07:00ISTQB Mock Test, Question Papers and Answers, Software Testing, ISEB ISTQB Foundation LevelISTQB Mock Test / Question papers and answer / ISTQB Exam / ISTQB / ISEB / Syllabus / Software Testing Training CourseUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger68125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-44696156197238955122014-02-24T03:57:00.000-08:002015-06-13T12:46:34.883-07:00Differences between Static and Dynamic Software Testing<h2>
What are the differences between Static and Dynamic Software Testing</h2>
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The complex and time-consuming nature of software development has made it essential for organizations to implement a comprehensive software testing strategy. <br />
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Some enterprises still use conventional and <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3">manual</span> testing <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4">methods</span>, whereas others automate software testing to save both time, efforts and cost. However, the software testing plan of each organization must concentrate on a number of additional points to improve both efficiency and productivity. The software application verification activities can be divided into static and dynamic testing. <!--INFOLINKS_OFF--> <br />
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Under static testing, the QA Testers refer to a checklist to ensure that the process is going according to pre-set standards including coding, deployment and integration. Some of the widely used static testing methodologies are inspection, review and <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2">walkthrough</span>. On the other hand, dynamic software testing aims to evaluate the quality of an application by giving input values and checking the expected output. The commonly used dynamic testing activities include unit tests, system tests, acceptance tests and system tests. So the software testing plan must identify if a verification activities will fall under static or dynamic testing methodologies.<br />
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<strong>Key Differences between Static and Dynamic Software Testing</strong><br />
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<strong>1. Objective:</strong> The software testing strategy of an enterprise must emphasize on both static and dynamic testing techniques. However, the objective of each type of testing will differ. The static testing techniques must be used to assess the design, code and documentation based on checklists and predefined processes. But the dynamic testing techniques must aim to identify the errors, flaws, bugs or bottlenecks in the software.<br />
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<strong>2. Execution of Code:</strong> The static testing methodologies are used to improve the software quality by identifying errors in the early stages of development. These methods identify flaws in the application checking the code, specifications and design documents <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">manually</span>. So code is not executed under this testing. On the other hand, dynamic testing methods aim to check the functional behaviour of the application, required resources and overall performance of the system by executing the code.<br />
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<strong>3. Types of Defects:</strong> The static as well as dynamic testing must be performed to find two distinct sets of defects, errors or flaws in the application. As static testing is conducted in the verification stage, it identifies defects like syntax errors in the code, missing requirements and design defects. But dynamic testing is performed in the validation stage. So it uses several techniques to identify defects like if the variables are not constant or the output is meeting the expected standards. <!--INFOLINKS_OFF--></div>
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<strong>4. Testing Techniques:</strong> The testing techniques used for static and dynamic testing also vary. Static testing normally used certain techniques to prevent defects by verifying the process. So it uses techniques like informal and technical reviews, walkthrough, inspection and static code review. But dynamic testing uses several techniques to identify and fix defects in the application, while doing validation process. Therefore, dynamic testing uses techniques like unit testing, system testing and integration testing.<br />
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<strong>5. Coverage:</strong> Normally, static testing can be carried out before compilation. But dynamic testing can be done only after compilation and linking. Also, each type of testing will cover different aspects of the software. Static testing will provide structural and statement coverage to improve quality through reviews and comments. At the same time, dynamic testing will cover the executable file of the code to identify and fix all types of bugs.<br />
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<strong>6. ROI:</strong> Unlike dynamic testing, static testing is performed in the early stages of development. Therefore, static testing is considered to be more cost-efficient in comparison to dynamic testing. The static testing techniques are further considered to get higher return on investment (ROI) as no test automation tools are required. However, static testing requires more meeting and manual efforts in comparison to dynamic testing.<br />
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An effective software application testing strategy must include the static as well as dynamic testing methodologies to improve software quality. The static testing methods can be used to for the purpose of verification, whereas the dynamic testing methods will involve validation.<br />
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Author: Ken Miller<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/software-articles/most-amazing-key-benefits-of-automation-testing-6884942.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-76260480692684863012014-02-11T05:51:00.004-08:002015-06-13T13:06:39.871-07:00Automation Testing Pros and Cons<h2>
Automation Testing Pros and Cons</h2>
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GIGO! Everybody look to be tuned in to what it is: "Garbage in, Garbage out." What most of the parents don't notice is that the time and economic impact GIGO has on corporations that concentrate on the bottom line. And in these times of economic uncertainty, isn't that everyone? <br />
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The nice news is that software testing automation tools can build a very necessary distinction in time and resource savings, but the execs and cons need to be compelled to be fastidiously thought of. What follows are the foremost necessary execs and cons.<br />
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<!--INFOLINKS_ON--><strong>Pros:</strong><br />
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The first major advantage is larger productivity. Automated testing makes the strategy any economical. Practically everything done manually is longer consuming, significantly when place next with the benefits of automated testing. Automated testing software takes less time and permits workers to induce any done. As a result of automated software testing takes less time, productivity is increased, and resource hours are decreased. The latter is incredibly necessary as a result of labour costs do not appear to be low value. The sole results any profit for the company.<br />
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The second major advantage is any correct tests. People build mistakes. That's a truth of life, and by using applicable <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3">software testing tools</span> the probabilities of <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">manual</span> errors inflicting problems is reduced or eliminated altogether. Though it's true that software is just nearly just about nearly as good as a result of those who wrote the code, at intervals the tip, automating the strategy of software testing creates fewer errors, resulting in higher <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4">merchandise</span>.<br />
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<strong>Cons:</strong><br />
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One of the foremost disadvantages is that automated software testing tools is expensive to deploy. That the value can increase with the complexity of the deployment. As an example, huge organizations sometimes have many enterprise systems and interfaces in place, the overall of which can increase the extent of complexity associated with implementing any new tool. but though they are doing not seem to be low value, at intervals the tip the additional value of testing and fitting the equipment is usually offset by the long-term edges of saved time and labour costs.<br />
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Another disadvantage is that there is typically a fairly substantial learning curve. "Plug and play" software testing tools haven't been created but. As a result, automated software testing tools take time to be told the due to use. Therefore, whether or not or not or not or not or not or not it's as a result of current personnel capabilities or varied factors, automated software testing tools might not be applicable for every company.<br />
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Another potential disadvantage is that the risks that the automated tool will become obsolete down the road. This will be never known at the time of initial deployment, but whenever an automatic tool becomes outdated and desires to induce replaced, the company is forced to <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2">travel</span> through the whole implementation methodology everywhere once more. Thus, any tool that ultimately proves to possess a quick shelf life represents wasted value and energy.<br />
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Just as is that the case with many tools which will be used to figure a corporation any efficiently, there are pluses and minuses involved in implementing a replacement software automation testing tool. Therefore, before any such tool is implemented to be used, every the execs that the cons need to be compelled to be totally investigated. The selection to deploy a tool should be compelled to solely be approved once exhaustive analysis of all sides of the equation.<br />
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Author: Clara James<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/technology-articles/automated-software-testing-tools-5244695.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-27955268413221339032014-02-11T05:44:00.002-08:002015-06-13T12:55:20.433-07:00Top 20 Software Testing Practical Tips for ISTQB Certification Foundation Level<h2>
Top 20 Software Testing Practical Tips for ISTQB Certification Foundation Level</h2>
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I hope all testers can browse these software testing smart practices. Browse all points rigorously and check out to implement them in your day-to-day QA activities. This is often what I expect from this article; if you do not perceive any QA apply, rise for a lot of clarification in comments below. After all, you'll learn of these testing practices by expertise. However then why not try and learn of these things before creating any mistake?<br />
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<strong>Here are a number of the most effective testing practices I learned from experience:</strong><br />
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1) Learn to research your results totally. Don't ignore the result. The ultimate <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2">take a look</span> at result could also be 'pass' or 'fail' however troubleshooting the foundation reason behind 'fail' can lead you to <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3">the answer</span> of the matter. Testers are revered if they not solely log the bugs however conjointly offer solutions.<br />
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2) Learn to maximise the QA coverage when you take a look at any application. Though one hundred pc take a look at coverage won't be attainable still you'll invariably try and reach close to it.<br />
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3) To make sure most coverage breaks your application beneath take a look at (AUT) into smaller useful modules. Write take a look at cases on such individual unit modules. Conjointly if attainable break these modules into smaller elements.<br />
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E.g.: Let's assume you've got divided your web site application in modules and 'accepting user information' is one among the modules. You'll break this 'User information' screen into smaller elements for writing take a look at cases: elements like UI testing, security testing, useful testing of the 'User information' kind etc. Apply all kind field kind and size tests, negative and validation take look arts on input fields and write all such test cases for optimum coverage. <br />
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4) Whereas writing take a look at cases, write take a look at cases for supposed functionality 1st i.e. for valid conditions in step with needs. Then write some for invalid conditions. This may cowl expected additionally surprising behaviour of application beneath scrutiny. <br />
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5) assume positive. Begin testing the applying by intend of finding bugs/errors. Do not assume beforehand that there'll not be any bugs within the application. If you take a look at the applying by intention of finding bugs you'll undoubtedly succeed to search out those delicate bugs conjointly. <br />
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6) Write your take a look at cases in demand analysis and style section itself. This manner you'll guarantee all the wants are testable.<br />
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7) Create your take a look at cases out there to developers before coding. Do not keep your take a look at cases with you waiting to induce final application unleash for testing, thinking that you just will log a lot of bugs. Let developers analyse your take a look at cases totally to develop quality application. This may conjointly save the re-work time.<br />
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8) If attainable establish and cluster your take a look at cases for regression testing. This may guarantee fast and effective manual regression testing.<br />
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9) Applications requiring important response time ought to be totally tested for performance. Performance testing is that the important a part of several applications. In manual testing this is often principally ignored half by testers attributable to lack of needed performance testing massive information volume. Ascertain ways in which to envision your application for performance. If unimaginable to form take a look at information manually then write some basic scripts to form take a look at information for performance take a look at or raise developers to jot down one for you.<br />
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10) Programmers mustn't take a look at their own code. As mentioned in our previous post, basic unit testing of developed application ought to be enough for developers to unleash the applying for testers. However you ought to not force developers to unleash the merchandise for testing. Allow them to take their own time. Everybody from cause manger grasp when the module/update is released for testing and that they will estimate the testing time accordingly. This is often a typical scenario in agile project surroundings.<br />
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11) Transcend demand testing. Take a look at application for what it's not speculated to do.<br />
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12) Whereas doing regression testing use previous bug graph (Bug graph - variety of bugs found against time for various modules). This module-wise bug graph may be helpful to predict the foremost probable bug a part of the applying. <br />
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13) Publish the new terms, ideas you learn whereas testing. Keep a text file open whereas testing an application. Publish the testing progress, observations in it. Uses these notepad observations whereas getting ready final take a look at unleash report. This smart habit can assist you to supply the entire unambiguous take a look at report and unleash details.<br />
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14) Over and over take a look tester or developers create changes in code base for application beneath test. This is often needed step in development or testing surroundings to avoid execution of live transaction processing like in banking comes. Publish all such code changes in hot water testing purpose and at the time of ultimate unleash make certain you've got removed of these changes from final consumer facet deployment file resources.<br />
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15) Keep developers aloof from take a look at surroundings. This is often needed step to detect any configuration changes missing in unleash or deployment document. Sometimes developers do some system or application configuration changes however forget to say those in deployment steps. If developers haven't got access to take look surroundings they'll not do any such changes accidentally on test surroundings and these missing things may be captured at the correct place. <br />
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16) It is a smart apply to involve testers right from <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">software demand</span> and style section. These methods will get data of application dependability leading to detailed test coverage. If you're not being asked to be a part of this development cycle then create request to your lead or manager to involve you're testing team in all call creating processes or conferences.<br />
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17) Testing groups ought to share best testing practices, expertise with different groups in their organization. <br />
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18) Increase your conversation with developers to grasp a lot of regarding the merchandise. Whenever attainable create face-to-face communication for resolving disputes quickly and to avoid any misunderstandings. However conjointly once you perceive the necessity or resolve any dispute - make certain to speak a similar over written communication ways in which like emails. Don't keep any issue verbal. <br />
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19) Do not run out of your time to try and do high priority testing tasks. Prioritize your testing work from high to low priority and arrange your work accordingly analyse all associated risks to prioritize your work. <br />
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20) Write clear, descriptive, unambiguous bug report. Don't solely offer the bug <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4">symptoms</span> however conjointly offer the impact of the bug and every one attainable solution. <br />
Don't forget testing may be an artistic and difficult task. Finally it depends on your ability and knowledge, how you handle this challenge.<br />
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Author: Clara James<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/software-articles/top-20-software-testing-practical-tips-5262252.html">Link</a><br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-49521350914015815012014-02-11T05:33:00.002-08:002015-06-13T12:57:02.871-07:00Measuring Performance Testing Effectiveness<h2>
Measuring Performance Testing Effectiveness.</h2>
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Performance Testing <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">measures</span> the effectiveness of the computer, network or any software application. Quantitatively the application is tested for the response time upon certain input and qualitatively it's checked for reliability, scalability and interoperability. <br />
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<span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4">Performance Testing</span> is conducted by using various tools like J Meter, Load Runner, Astra Load and WAPT. Performance parameters are defined for the application and results are analyzed on the basis of these parameters like "Response Time", "Throughput", "Transfer Rate" to name a few. A complete performance analysis report is compiled highlighting the performance issues and recommendations as per the analysis. Various types of testing parameters are used to determine the performance of an application.<br />
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Stress Testing - (also called Load Testing) is performed to identify the stability of an application under certain level of load. During this test we attempt to stress the application to the point of failure. This reveals all the weak points in the application.<br />
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Recoverability Testing - checks if the application is self recoverable or not if treated beyond its threshold. The behavior of application is checked beyond its point of failure and then traversing back. This gives a clear aspect if the application is self recoverable and has been catered for any contingency <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3">plans</span>.<br />
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Endurance Testing - (also called Longevity Testing) monitors the application behavior on a constant moderate workload for a long period of time. This helps pinpoint bottlenecks and component limitations. Spike Testing - Spike Test use real-world scenarios but under extremely fast ramp up and ramp down times with peaks upto 100% - 150% in a matter of minutes rather than gradual increase.<br />
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Performance Tuning - System's ability to adapt to higher load is called scalability. In performance tuning, modifications are made to the system to make it ready for managing higher load. We follow the <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2">measure</span>-evaluate-improve-learn cycle for performance tuning which include the following steps : <br />
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<li>Assess the problem and establish numeric values that categorize acceptable behavior</li>
<li>Measure the performance of the system before modification</li>
<li>Identify the part of the system that is critical for improving the performance</li>
<li>Modify that part of the system to remove the bottleneck</li>
<li>Measure the performance of the system after modification</li>
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Author: Clara James<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/technology-articles/performance-testing-a-way-to-measures-the-effectiveness-5364856.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-75860311453714297342014-01-22T08:39:00.002-08:002015-06-13T13:01:01.622-07:00Testing Educational Software in India 2014<h2>
Testing Educational Software in India 2014</h2>
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Education as a discipline has-been receiving a lot of importance globally in the recent years. Specifically in the US, a lot of importance has been given on K-12 education and a lot is being spent on educational research. The current Obama administration is pushing to have businesses pledge $118m for educational research to improve current learning processes and techniques. Recently, in July 2011, Microsoft has pledged $15 M for research on use of gaming technology in education, all of which is very welcoming amidst recent times where there is scrutiny and cut in spending in most disciplines<br />
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Thanks to <a href="http://itil-v3-exam-paper-dumps.weebly.com/">growth in technology</a>, education has been creating positive global impacts and is bringing the world together. A lot more people are globally able to pursue higher education (such as masters programs) from reputed universities in the US through distant learning programs; children here in the US are able to take on e tutoring from teachers across the world; anytime / anywhere learning is now feasible through hosted educational software and mobile devices such as e readers.<br />
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Education has been one of the more stable industries during the last few years escaping the hands of recession. If you do a simple online search on "Education industry during recession" or "Unaffected industries during recession" you can see an interesting bunch of results that show up. If you really look at this more closely, we've all accepted that education is mandatory. <br />
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Now, to what level one wants to leverage education is really one's own call, but at least we would all agree that fundamental education is mandatory for every child. In addition to this, a lot of industries have mandated compliances and audit checks specific to their business, which calls for additional education on those specific areas – be it HIPAA compliance, 508 accessibility compliance, PCI compliance etc.<br />
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Also, a lot of skilled people have lost their jobs in the recent years. If the ones on the job need to sustain themselves, they need to really excel and prove themselves for which we have seen people take on a lot more certification courses than in the past. The ones who have lost their jobs now have more time and want to strengthen their skills through additional certifications, to stay competitive in the job market. All of these have resulted in a positive boost for the educational sector, helping it stay steady amidst these trying times.<br />
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Let's now look at what are the unique aspects of validating and verifying quality for educational software through <strong><a href="http://iseb-softwaretesting.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2015-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=4">software quality assurance</a></strong>. Understanding this is important to see why India is well positioned to test educational software. Like in any other software, certain elements such as functionality, UI are important to be verified for educational software as well. But what are different are:<br />
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<strong>Content verification</strong> - Content is important for any software to ensure correct use of language and the right messaging to appeal to the audience, content for learning software goes an extra mile; strong subject matter experts are needed to create the content, and unless it is correct, precise and effective in teaching the subject, the target cannot be reached well enough.<br />
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<strong>Learnability of content</strong> - Since the primary goal of educational software is to efficiently teach the subject to its target audience, <strong>QA & testing</strong> is the key to understand for how learnable the software is. Thinking through how the instructional design needs to be done, <strong>QA and testing</strong> for effectiveness of the story board are all required to ensure the software is designed to meet its goals<br />
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<strong>Usability & role based testing</strong> - Specific to educational applications, a lot of roles come into existence such as teacher, student, administrator, evaluator etc. State transition testing, along the sequence of expected and unexpected paths is more important for educational applications in comparison to others. Usability testing extends itself further in educational applications to verify the learnability of the content<br />
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<strong>Software performance testing</strong> – This is becoming more important for education in the recent years given how global & <a href="http://iseb-softwaretesting.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=43">collaborative education</a> has become. You can have a student take a course via a CD, another take the same course via a local download, another take the same course via a live streaming session, another take it via a hosted model etc. Similarly, at the backend, content may be received from several different sources such as digitized software, a teacher from a remote location ingesting his/her content, content being uploaded by a publishing house. With such variables involved in the mix, careful capacity planning is important and the software's load handling capabilities and scalability need to be thoroughly tested for.<br />
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<strong>Security</strong> – <strong>Security testing services</strong> for educational software is critical as tolerance for failure is very low, especially when it comes to online exams, results sharing etc. Think of a situation where a question paper or an answer key is accidentally shared with students, a student's answers get overwritten or are saved under another student's profile. This is not a case like a shopping transaction where an apology can be sent and another transaction can be initiated. So, security testing especially application vulnerability and database security testing are very important.<br />
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<strong>Compatibility testing more important than in other applications</strong> – Given how learners are these days empowered to take on offline/anywhere/anytime learning, the use of devices to take on such courses has come to the limelight. This calls for <strong>QA and testing</strong> of software on a wide yet optimized range of supported platforms and devices.<br />
<br />
<strong>Integration testing is very important</strong> as often times content comes from various sources; when such cross collaboration happens, there is a good chance integration scenarios might not work seamlessly, unless adequately tested and verified for. For e.g. a student may have downloaded some questions from a web application, some questions off a memory drive, some questions from a friend on a social network etc. to consolidate the set of questions he / she wants to prepare for. Such cross sharing of information and consolidation is often going to be supported by learning applications to make the learning experience holistic.<br />
<br />
In our next series we will cover the various aspects of <strong><a href="http://iseb-softwaretesting.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2012-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=16">Software Quality Assurance</a></strong> of Education Software and discuss more on India's edge in testing educational software.<br />
<br />
Author:QAInfoTech<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/software-articles/india-well-positioned-to-test-educational-software-part-i-5475020.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-5385430814484445172014-01-22T08:21:00.000-08:002015-06-13T13:16:05.228-07:00How to Effectively Report Bugs?<h2>
How to Effectively Report Bugs?</h2>
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All applications have bugs, either trivial or crucial. "To err" as the saying goes, is all too human – as long as codes are written by us, humans, there are bound to be errors in software applications. Therefore, it is rather essential that bug reports are clear and informative.<br />
<br />
What if, you are trying to understand a technical document for a long time but the result is null. Frustrating, isn't it? Same is the case when a tester writes a lengthy bug report but a developer is getting nothing out of it. Expertise matched with perfect communication is the key to success.<br />
A good tester maybe able to find showstopper bugs, but if she/he is not able to articulate it well, it becomes difficult for the developers to comprehend the information and fix errors. Hence, as a tester you need to understand the importance of effective communication while reporting a bug, most independent software testing company does keep this as priority.<br />
<br />
The objective of bug report is to help reproduce the problem with minimal efforts and help the developer debug and fix the problem. <a href="http://iseb-software-testing.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2015-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=3">A good bug report</a> must contain precise information required to reproduce, analyse, debug and fix the problem. More often than not, assuming the bug to be quite obvious, a tester may take for granted that developers would be smart enough to understand it automatically and refrain from providing complete information. On the contrary, our testers are taught to provide each and every minute detail of the bug to make it simpler for the developer to understand and fix it in one single go, this makes software testing services more effective for any offshore or <a href="http://iseb-software-testing.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2012-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=32">outsourced work</a>.<br />
<br />
The best time to report a bug is as soon as it is found in the application. This is the time when the tester is aware of every fact, so the possibility to overlook details in the <a href="http://iseb-software-testing.blogspot.co.uk/search?updated-min=2013-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=50">report is minimal</a>.<br />
<br />
<h3>
Check Requirements:</h3>
<br />
Before calling it a bug, ensure that it's not working as stated down in the baseline requirements.<br />
<h3>
Root Cause:</h3>
Once you have concluded that it's a bug, start to dig down to find the root cause for the same. There may be various paths leading to the root cause, but finding and fixing each and every path is not an intelligent procedure. Rather finding and fixing the core issue would resolve the bug on all the possible paths.<br />
<br />
<h3>
Search the Bug Tracking Tool for duplicity:</h3>
<!--INFOLINKS_OFF-->Before reporting a bug, make a close search in the bug tracking tool using intelligent keywords to check whether that bug already exists or not.<br />
<br />
<h3>
Summary:</h3>
<br />
It should be simple, clear and precise. Is here that you should connect to the actual problem and grab the developer's attention.<br />
<br />
<h3>
Steps To Reproduce:</h3>
<br />
Before providing the steps / series of user actions, describe the state of application and prerequisites. The steps for user actions should be logical and non- redundant. A tester should also try to club a few steps into one if the total number of steps is high.<br />
<br />
<h3>
Environment Tested Upon:</h3>
It is important to cite the environment a particular application was tested on at the time you found the bug. It also helps finding the root cause of the issue.<br />
a. Content manifesting: Details about what content the bug is reproducible on<br />
b. Content Non–manifesting: Details about what content the bug is NOT reproducible on<br />
c. Configuration manifesting: Details about what configuration the bug is reproducible on<br />
d. Configuration Non – manifesting: Details about what configuration the bug is NOT reproducible on<br />
<br />
<h3>
Evidences:</h3>
<br />
While performing <strong>QA Testing</strong> activities, we generally come across some bugs which are not reproducible each & every time. Therefore, it is important to capture evidence around such issues when they happen, so that it would be easier to find the root cause. Provide the following as part of bug report:<br />
<ul>
<li>Labelled screenshots</li>
<li>Screen recording of the issue</li>
<li>Any kind of log files</li>
<li>The struts</li>
<li>Video capture, if possible</li>
</ul>
<h3>
Expected Behaviour & Actual Behaviour</h3>
<br />
It's very important to document the application behaviour after executing the steps to reproduce. By providing the expected behaviour of the system under test, it gives a clear comparison as to what deviation happened which has made it a ‘bug'.<br />
<br />
<h3>
Linking Bugs:</h3>
<br />
At times you come across similar bugs but they relate to different functionalities in the application; the best way is to log them as <a href="http://iseb-software-testing.blogspot.co.uk/2012_09_01_archive.html">individual bugs</a> and link them to each other.<br />
<br />
Author: QAInfoTech<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/software-articles/effective-bug-reporting-5504921.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-14362935000119739262014-01-22T08:10:00.000-08:002015-06-13T12:50:51.459-07:00What is Performance Testing Services?<h2>
What is Performance Testing Services?</h2>
<br />
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One of the toughest challenges organizations face today involves achieving and maintaining their business's mission-critical applications at peak performance and scalability levels. <br />
<br />
Without an effective methodology for predicting system behaviour and performance under real life stress conditions, they are exposed to the types of catastrophic application slowdowns and failures that cripple productivity, drive away customers and decimate the company's bottom line.<br />
<br />
Even when poor performance gets captured in the testing phase, the solution often taken involves throwing additional hardware at the problem, a very expensive and wasteful use of financial resources. As such it becomes imperative that businesses effectively engineer their systems for peak performance.<br />
<br />
Software <a href="http://iseb-software-testing.co.uk/home.html">Performance Testing</a> experts assure whether a system's performance meets its goals and requirements, now and in the future. In this series of Articles on Performance Testing Services, we are going to focus on six core activities while rendering Performance Engineering. This Article talks about the most important activity, i.e. the information Gathering process. Remain glued to this space for subsequent articles on other core services related to Performance Testing. The Articles are written by <a href="http://iseb-software-testing.co.uk/software-testing-review.html">Performance Testing</a> expert.<br />
<br />
Performance engineers get busy very early in the project's System Development Life Cycle gathering the vital information necessary for successful performance testing of any software or application. Arguably, this information gathering phase is the most critical phase in the project for the performance engineer, as it is the foundation upon which performance tests are built. And it's a process that continues throughout the project's SDLC.<br />
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<br />
Once assigned to a project, it is important the performance engineer contact the application project manager for all available written documentation on the project. Among the documents commonly available are Requirements document, Project Plans, Specifications, Marketing material, Contracts, Staffing information, Project schedules, Budget, and so on. Such documentation is essential for the performance engineer to get a feel for the project, the effort required and possible constraints.<br />
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In conjunction with gathering the key business documents, PEs should contact the project architect and/or infrastructure folks to obtain system architecture diagrams, for both the production and the test environments. These documents will be used down the road to help identify any test environment related risk and/or constraints. Through these documents, as well as conversation with the project manager, we establish the type of Performance Testing Services required for the project. It indicates for example whether our purpose is<a href="http://itil-v3-exam-paper-dumps.weebly.com/"> testing</a> for normal and peak loads for a new application, or for a new release of an existing application. This knowledge clues us as to the direction and effort needed to collect accurate data, response times, throughput and resource utilization information. Whereas such data may be readily available for an existing application, working with a new application involves estimates that must be accurately quantified if our testing is to have value.<br />
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On the other hand, some projects are designed for capacity planning purposes. Here, anticipating future increases in customers and user activity, the goal becomes finding failure points in our infrastructure and determining the necessary hardware, software and configurations need to meet these projections.<br />
<br />
Software Performance Testing can also focus on gauging the effect of infrastructure or environment changes, to assure our applications perform according to expected requirements.Lastly, a project goal may entail addressing and resolving an already identified performance issue.Once the written documentation has been gathered and reviewed the PE is armed with enough information to meet the project team to begin the performance requirements gathering process.<br />
<br />
The fact that we focus on <a href="http://itil-v3-exam-question-papers.blogspot.co.uk/">Performance Engineering</a>, and not just limit ourselves to Performance Testing Services, distinguishes in the industry. Expert Test Engineers work closely with clients and help configure a performance testing environment that accurately simulates production. The team follows up with timely and efficient testing, monitoring, in-depth analysis and tuning recommendations. Software Performance Testing is a complete package that ensures the most cost-effective, efficient and comprehensive solution to your performance needs.<br />
<br />
Author:QAInfoTech<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/software-articles/performance-testing-and-engineering-services-core-activities-4966221.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-33273480247762999062014-01-13T16:06:00.000-08:002015-06-13T12:49:30.330-07:00Automation for Mobile App Testing for Increasing Productivity and Efficiency <h2>
Automation for Mobile App Testing for Increasing Productivity and Efficiency </h2>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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QA engineers often find it more challenging to test a mobile application in comparison to evaluating desktop and web application. In comparison to other applications, mobile apps also have a smaller footprint on the virtual machines. At the same time, the app needs to run flawlessly on a wide variety of mobile operating systems and devices. <br />
<br />
Along with the performance and efficiency of the app, the testing strategy also needs to consider its hardware configuration and screen size for different handheld devices. Therefore, more and more enterprises are automating mobile app testing process to avail a number of advantages. In addition to increasing productivity and efficiency, mobile application testing automation can further reduce the testing time and cost.<br />
<br />
<strong>Top Five Advantages of Mobile Application Testing Automation</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>1) Reduces Testing Time and Cost:</strong> Most organizations automate application testing to save both time and cost. Unlike to conventional and manual testing methods, the test automation tools evaluate an apps quality more rapidly and efficiently. The automated test scripts can be executed several times to identify all flaws, errors and bugs in the app. Also, the tools can evaluate each feature and functionality of the mobile application without requiring any additional time. Each enterprise has to initially invest in test automation tools and framework. But these tools can be used to evaluate mobile apps over a longer period of time, and thus get higher ROI.<br />
<br />
<strong>2) Address Specific QA Challenges:</strong> Often QA engineers face many challenged when evaluating the quality of a mobile app. The look, feel, features and performance of the application also need to be tested for different handheld devices and operating systems. Some of the test automation tools allow QA engineers to test both native and hybrid apps without putting any extra time and effort. These tools further identify all flaws that affect the functioning of the mobile app on different operating systems.<br />
<br />
<strong>3) Easy to Carry Out Several Tests:</strong> Unlike desktop and web applications, the mobile app must be tested by QA engineers more thoroughly. The testing professionals also have to run a variety of tests to evaluate the apps quality and performance. Along with usability, interface, compatibility, services and low level resource testing, the QA engineers also have to run operational, performance and security testing. As they have option to choose from several test automation tools, the testing professionals can carry out the required tests without any manual effort or intervention.<br />
<br />
<strong>4) Option to Use Open Source Test Automation Tools:</strong> Often an organization has to invest some amount of time, money and effort to automate its mobile application testing. Along with hiring skilled QA engineers, it also has to buy several test automation tools according to specific needs of the project. However, each enterprise has option to choose from a number of efficient test automation tools that are open source and free. The open source tools further reduce the overall cost of automating mobile application testing. Further, the test scripts and tools can be used across different application formats, in addition to being modified easily for future projects.<br />
<br />
<strong>5) Avail Benefits of Mobile Cloud Computing Environment:</strong> Many reports have highlighted how the web-based mobile environment provided by Cloud computing is effective in reducing overall project development time and cost. The environment further enables QA engineers to deploy, test and automate a variety of mobile applications without any hassle. At the same time, the environment is effective in meeting quality requirements, while focusing on the common challenges faced by QA engineers. As the data and test are stored on the web, the QA engineers have further option to use more efficient scripting language, access live environment through modem and bypass the network. An organization can automate mobile app testing to avail the distinct advantages of the web-based mobile environment, while meeting the latest industry standards.<br />
<br />
However, the mobile application testing automation strategy of an organization must identify the key QA challenges like variation in mobile operating systems and devices, selection of right test automation tools, and the latest trends and standards. The right mobile application testing automation plan can further get higher ROI to the enterprise in the long run. You can hire certified automation testers from top automation testing companies India who have proven expertise of handling automation testing projects as well to save you on the time and costs.<br />
<br />
Author: Ken Miller<br />
Source: <a href="http://goarticles.com/article/Testing-Automation-for-Mobile-App-Testing-Increases-Productivity-and-Efficiency/8215465/">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-8657648969674331162014-01-11T11:04:00.001-08:002015-06-13T12:48:11.723-07:00Controlling Development and QA Costs With Test Management Software <h2>
Controlling Development and QA Costs With Test Management Software </h2>
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iUGC8B71K_Fj9bwLOcGk-BtHSTjJohgZcdeqHIXqRQ5_wHLsmHv9BcbAgGZ5_ERq0G9CzDynsDvOJ7oc66lN3AwSwPgW8IjdQOIneZqzT_apuTgabsqD2K-Qm_ln3D2QbS46hVa9JI4/s1600/controlling-development-and-qa-costs-with-test-management-software2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2iUGC8B71K_Fj9bwLOcGk-BtHSTjJohgZcdeqHIXqRQ5_wHLsmHv9BcbAgGZ5_ERq0G9CzDynsDvOJ7oc66lN3AwSwPgW8IjdQOIneZqzT_apuTgabsqD2K-Qm_ln3D2QbS46hVa9JI4/s320/controlling-development-and-qa-costs-with-test-management-software2.jpg" width="320" /></a>Effective test management is essential for optimizing the features, functionality and quality of a software application. The process further ensures that best product is developed by deploying limited resources, while implementing smart test management practices at various stages of the project. <br />
<br />
Many organizations, nowadays, use test management software programs to make plan and manage the testing process effectively. These programs are further effective in covering a wide variety of test activities including test planning, test authoring, test execution, test tracking and test reporting. Further, an organization can use test management software to build complex applications by deploying teams deployed across different geographical locations, while controlling both development and quality assurance (QA) cost.<br />
<br />
<strong>Using Test Management Software to Curtail Software Development and QA Cost</strong><br />
<br />
<strong>1. Enhanced Software Quality:-</strong> The quality and performance of the software will have a direct impact on its popularity. So each enterprise has to deploy both manpower and resources to carry out QA activities. Some of these applications also need to be tested frequently to fix all errors, bugs and flaws through additional coding and testing. The test management software enables organizations to cover all test activities. So an organization has option to reduce operational cost by reducing manpower and resources.<br />
<br />
<strong>2. Easy to Outsource Projects:-</strong> Most companies outsource software development and QA projects to control labour cost. The test management software makes it easier for such organizations to coordinate between the members of its distributed team residing in different location. Thus, an enterprise can easily outsource the project to a region that has favourable payroll standards. Many reports have already highlighted how test management software facilitates quality assurance efforts, and brings down QA cost.<br />
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<strong>3. Option to Hire Experienced QA Engineers:-</strong> The outcome of a software testing project is often affected by the knowledge, expertise and experience of the QA engineers. It is also important for an enterprise to hire experienced QA engineers to optimize its QA efforts. But each organization, nowadays, explores option to beat competition by cutting down project cost. That is why; most organizations hesitate to hire experienced QA engineering team to control cost. The QA management software enables companies to avail the services of an offshore team of experienced testing professionals without incurring any additional expenses.<br />
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<strong>4. Reduce Software Development Cost:-</strong> A constant increase is noted in the number of organizations adopting test driven development (TDD) approach. At the same time, many companies even automate their testing efforts to avail the Agile benefits. Each organization can use real-time test management software to release a high quality and flawless product, with reduced development time. As the tools enable developers to access the current updates, they can easily implement the coding or bug reports changes at once. Further, the most current and updated version of the software can be evaluated to identify errors in the early stages of the process. As many reports have highlighted an organization can control development cost by identifying and fixing bugs earlier in the product cycle.<br />
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<strong>5. Optimize Bug Identification Efforts:-</strong> An enterprise can get higher ROI in the long run by constantly optimizing its <a href="http://istqb.comuf.com/">QA efforts</a>. Also, each organization must use test automation tools according to specific needs of a project. The right test management software will definitely optimize the organizations bug identification efforts. The software further helps enterprises to enhance both efficiency and productivity by adopting Agile project management techniques. Similar to Agile development model, the test management software also enables QA engineers to evaluate the software early and often. Further, the test cases can be reused in future production cycles to save both time and resources.<br />
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Each enterprise has option to choose from several test management software programs. But the organization must evaluate the pros and cons of each application to ensure that it is effective in bringing down the software development and QA cost. And for this you would need to hire software testing companies who have proven expertise and experience in handling projects relevant to your business domain.<br />
<br />
Author: Ken Miller<br />
Source: <a href="http://goarticles.com/article/Controlling-Development-and-QA-Costs-With-Test-Management-Software/8220841/">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-11364619787942013052013-11-08T11:54:00.001-08:002015-04-01T02:11:23.755-07:00CTAL-TTA and CTAL-TTA ISTQB Explained!<h2>
CTAL-TTA ISTQB Explained!</h2>
<br />
This exam CTAL-TTA_UK, ISTQB Certified Advanced Level - Technical Analyst
basically aims to verify that the candidate has acquired the professional
knowledge that is present in the syllabus of exam. The exam syllabus for
CTAL-TTA_UK, ISTQB Certified Advanced Level - Technical Analyst includes about
six topic under the heads of which the learn objectives are discussed. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>The exam topics are as follows:</strong> <br />
<br />
<br />
First topic is of The Technical Analyst's Tasks in Risk-Based <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>it includes Risk Identification, Risk
Assessment, and Risk Mitigation.<br />
<br />
This exam CTAL-TTA_UK, ISTQB Certified Advanced Level - Technical Analyst
basically aims to verify that the candidate has acquired the professional
knowledge that is present in the syllabus of exam.<br />
<br />
The exam syllabus for CTAL-TTA_UK, ISTQB Certified Advanced Level -
Technical Analyst includes about six topic under the heads of which the learn
objectives are discussed. <br />
<br />
<strong>The exam topics are as follows:</strong> <br />
First topic is of The Technical Analyst's Tasks in Risk-Based <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>it includes Risk Identification, Risk
Assessment, and Risk Mitigation.<br />
<br />
Second topic is of Structure-Based <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>for
which the learn objectives are Condition , Decision Condition , Modified
Condition/Decision Coverage (MC/DC) , Multiple Condition , Path , API , Select
a Structure-Based Technique.<br />
<br />
Third topic is about Analytical Techniques which includes Static Analysis
further in which comes: Control Flow Analysis, Data Flow Analysis, and Us
Static Analysis for Improving Maintainability, and Call Graphs. Dynamic
Analysis which deals with Detect Memory Leaks, Detect Wild Pointers, and
Analysis of Performance <br />
<br />
Fourth topic is of Quality Characteristics for Technical <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the objectives for which are General Planning
Issues that further includes Stakeholder Requirements, Required Tool
Acquisition and Train, Environment Requirements, Organizational Considerations,
and Data Security Considerations, Security <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>which is about Security Planning and Security
Specification, Reliability <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>which deals
with Measuring Software Maturity, s for Fault Tolerance, Recoverability ,
Reliability Planning, Reliability Specification. Performance <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>includes its types, Performance Planning and
Specification. Resource Utilization, Maintainability <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>which includes Analysability, Changeability,
Stability and ability. Portability <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>which
includes Install ability , Co-existence/Compatibility , Adaptability , Replace
ability <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
Fifth topic is about Reviews which includes Us Checklists in Reviews about
Architectural Reviews and Code Reviews.<br />
<br />
Sixth topic is of Tools and Automation in which the learn objectives are
Integration and Information Interchange between Tools, Defining the Automation
Project which further includes Select the Automation Approach and Model
Business Processes for Automation. Specific Tools include Fault Seed/Fault
Injection Tools, Performance <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Tools,
Tools for Web-Based , and Tools to Support Model-Based , Component <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>and Build Tools.<br />
<br />
The candidate must successfully pass this CTAL-TTA_UK, ISTQB Certified Advanced
Level - Technical Analyst exam administered by your Member Board or Examination
Provider in order to get his certification issued with an ISTQB® Advanced Level
Certificate, which is internationally recognized and this Advanced Level
certificate has a lifelong validity.<br />
<br />
Author: James M Cupp<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.istqb.org/certification-path-root/advanced-level/advanced-level-in-a-nutshell.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-36863774481538354822013-11-08T11:41:00.002-08:002015-06-14T07:34:34.664-07:00Change Management Tools <h2>
Change Management Tools </h2>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi6m3PENM_m60P1C26TXfrtpzvcUuTEPG-kn_yFuRxLvAO4JeRbTt9BNIzVirqwWTJ_ioQxKR3yTNlcFoTgCaG4t9FLwkEHGNwsFT2IKd13RUZJFw1Z2E5d1DkqKfCSKkG1ga_S2roRH4/s1600/managing-change.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi6m3PENM_m60P1C26TXfrtpzvcUuTEPG-kn_yFuRxLvAO4JeRbTt9BNIzVirqwWTJ_ioQxKR3yTNlcFoTgCaG4t9FLwkEHGNwsFT2IKd13RUZJFw1Z2E5d1DkqKfCSKkG1ga_S2roRH4/s400/managing-change.jpg" width="400" /></a>It is the motto of any organization to develop and grow with time and accept changes in its ways. In fact while talking about organizational changes it means describing an on-going process directed as well as supported by management to enhance the vision. A successful procedure of organizational development helps a business to achieve desired target through improved productivity as well as better cooperation within a very short period of time. With Change Management Tools managing such changes becomes easy. Moreover, these tools provide series of advantages that tremendously help organization in long run. Effective change management aids in creation of change request either based on an existing requirement or as a new feature. At the same time such tools associates change requests to existing requirements in order to develop new versions of concerned requirement. These tools also allow developers to provide impact analysis information for every change request for test team for effective regression testing. All these benefits can only be reaped when an organization ensures that it has selected Change Management Tools successfully.<br />
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In order to select these tools carefully the organization must understand the changes that are going to be implemented. A thorough understanding helps to locate the types of tools required to manage such changes effectively. Moreover, understanding the goal of the organization is also effective in shortlisting the tools.<br />
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In the past few years, the demand for such tools has increased and many vendors now offer these tools with features and functionality. Carefully studying the features as well as comparing them ensures that budget is spent on right tool and yields desired results especially in long-run.<br />
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Allocating a budget for buying these tools would be extremely sensible. It is important to remember that budget allocation doesn't mean limited resources are available in an organization, but it ensures that available resources are spent on best Change Management Tools without compromising on quality or features and functionalities. This also helps to secure the future of the organization.<br />
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It is the duty of the management to ensure proposed changes are informed on all levels of the organizations. When employees are aware of the upcoming changes they remain mentally prepared and if they feel any issue can inform the management on time. In fact, query or confusion is nothing new when changes are implemented. Thus, only selecting the right Change Management Tools is not enough as proper support is also required that can play a pivotal role in managing any changes.<br />
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Author: Jett Lee<br />
Source: <a href="http://goarticles.com/article/Change-Management-Tools-Best-Tool-For-Gaining-Business/7685553/">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-80568633443415323282013-11-08T11:38:00.002-08:002015-06-14T07:37:35.940-07:00Test Management Tools <h2>
Test Management Tools </h2>
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Software development is not complete without rigorous testing that involves series of repeated task. Manually these tasks are not only time consuming, but dull and monotonous that might severely affect the quality and feature of the concerned software. This process ensures bug-free software, proper functionality of the features as well as meeting the required industry standard.<br />
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In a cutting edge competition driven market scenario organizations left no stone unturned to release quality software and thus Test Management Tools are playing pivotal role to maintain this aspect. Testing tools makes best procedure simple yet effective and performs rigorous testing with consistency followed by managing as well as its results. With time such tools have evolved tremendously as the scenario of software development has been experiencing new aspects. Thus, other than regular features like conducting varied test, checking and rechecking coding standards, creating new database, feeding slightly altered data continuously developers look for tools with customized features that are successfully catered by vendors.<br />
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Today, This tools are available with features like following SBDT, a scenario-based methodology for development and testing for designing for best scenarios, test cases and test scripts, create test case based on used case scenarios, create test scenarios based formula models like Decision Tables and State Models, maintain traceability among requirements, scenarios, test cases, test sets and test scripts, maintain pass/fail status on test case level, test set level and the requirement level.<br />
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Quality Test Management Tools also ensure that test results are managed successfully for the sake of meeting deadlines and maintaining all the aspects required for software. Often software are developed where countless tests are required to perform and with proper management feature such as capability to share information among developers and testers, restrictive access of testing results to limited individuals, capability to access test and its result and information from different locations. Thus, during selection of such tools considering these features would be sensible. A smooth communication channel among developers and testers when they are in different locations ensures better workflow with minimized issues of miscommunication and understanding each other's requirement.<br />
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Successful selection of Test Management Tools is also possible when organizations consider other equally important factors like project requirement, infrastructure and budget. Selected testing tools must fit into the organizational infrastructure and not the other way around. Simultaneously, it is important to ensure that allotted budget is spent wisely such as keeping in mind the future requirement testing followed by number of people using it.<br />
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Author: Jett Lee<br />
Source: <a href="http://goarticles.com/article/Test-Management-Tools-Provide-Quality-Software/7547391/">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-61105408043323935382013-11-08T11:35:00.002-08:002015-06-14T07:36:25.505-07:00Manual V. Automated Testing<h2>
Manual V. Automated Testing</h2>
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Software testing refers to the process of verifying as well as validating the successful functioning of a particular software application/program/product. It ensures that the ultimate product/application/program caters to the technical as well as the business requirements, which guide the entire design and development procedure at best. This particular process of testing is implemented in a number of software enterprises to assure that the product that is being launched in the market is safe, standard, and effective. Presently, two major approaches of software testing exist in the market that can be zeroed down to manual and automatic. The procedure of manual testing refers to the idea of hiring a professional tester to try or execute the product/program/application in different possible approaches of customer use. On the other hand, the automated procedure is all about acquiring a third party or external tool that is designed to execute a pre-set of scenarios along with steps that a customer might use.<br />
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Now, when it comes to manual vs. automation testing services, it is safe to say that the key to software testing rests with automation. The first question that an enterprise or tester should ask oneself when conducting manual tests is that 'is it at all possible to make the process automatic?' If yes, then it is always wise to think of the ways to automation.<br />
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<strong>How does Manual Testing Occur?</strong><br />
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Let us take this as an instance: you are a member of a Quality Assurance team that is responsible for conducting web application tests and you find out there is no automated process written for the same. The outcome: every time, you think of testing apps, you need to click all the links/buttons manually, enter data into input fields, as well as verify proper handling of input and output fields. After the completion of the method, you document the errors that have been encountered and notify the developers to fix the errors accordingly. Now, all these steps enable the functioning of a single application. You need to repeat the entire process for all the applications/programs.<br />
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<strong>What's the problem here?</strong><br />
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First of all, this process is not just cumbersome, but also inconsistent. If there is a team conducting software tests, the process completely turns out to be relative in respect to the individual conducting the test of a particular application/program. On the other hand, even if you are single-handedly taking care of the entire process, the approach is most likely to change, every time you take up the same. Well, a probable solution to this situation rests with the idea of creating a set standard that everyone needs to follow while testing application. However, it is hard to determine that the standard is being followed by everyone.<br />
Secondly, even if everybody is keen on following the set standard, the method does not guarantee complete efficiency. The reason is simple; it takes too much time to ensure proper functioning of a web application or a program. Moreover, it also turns out to be boring. After all, all you need to do is follow instructions like 'press this button', 'type this', 'click here', etc. and that too repeatedly. Moreover, when you have the choice of implementing alternate ways of software testing, the entire manual procedure seems to be disinteresting.<br />
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<strong>How to solve the problem? The solution to efficient testing</strong><br />
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If you feel like being turned to a machine while conducting manual tests, it is time that the machine takes up the job. It is always wiser to invest the time in something better like implementing an automated test process, which can be run quickly as well as efficiency without any hitch.<br />
The process of automated testing offers an enterprise reliability, consistency, as well as speed alongside making way for better time allocation. If programmed properly, the tasks can be easily performed consistently in an identical approach. Automation definitely enables fast run of the tasks at specific occurrences, which as a result saves maximum effort, time and money.<br />
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Author: Marvin Cole<br />
Source: <a href="http://goarticles.com/article/Manual-V.-Automated-Testing-How-to-Achieve-Consistency/7827971/">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-65884705216723083982013-10-27T15:39:00.003-07:002015-06-14T07:38:53.663-07:00Business Analysis and Quality Assurance Uncovered!<h2>
Business Analysis and Quality Assurance Uncovered!</h2>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW7j_lfMpYqSWDqKBD_MnP2xKofRvXnPh_uykQQEfJQ3zmJs6YmQ9cLoxwA6Zz2A_RFFJtHsBzbmKZP_MwiYNF0GkBRqOagbLxVcwGSYL8ITg8CtbyENbuh0sfa1uJ5SwMdFHreAt0QQw/s1600/analysis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW7j_lfMpYqSWDqKBD_MnP2xKofRvXnPh_uykQQEfJQ3zmJs6YmQ9cLoxwA6Zz2A_RFFJtHsBzbmKZP_MwiYNF0GkBRqOagbLxVcwGSYL8ITg8CtbyENbuh0sfa1uJ5SwMdFHreAt0QQw/s1600/analysis.jpg" /></a>Business Analysis and Quality Assurance have one goal in common to support overall strategic goals of Business. Business Analyst does so by making information refined and processed after information gathering and analysis. Quality Assurance takes on the mission from this point and prepares various artefact that help in Assuring Quality and conformance to requirement at every stage of the testing process. Software Testing Training has an extensive coverage for both.<br />
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These both need a crystal clear understanding of the Business Domain. At every stage the domain must be considered as Nucleus where all the activities must direct towards. Any deviation from the centrally focused domain can be the cause of rework and change requests. That consumes both time and attention. These both roles can be well juggled via Software Testing Training.<br />
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When there is a thorough understanding of domain a Quality Assurance personal can devise the best of breed test cases and a BA can prepare well-informed Domain documents. These let a BA to conform at various meetings that all requirements have been answered in terms of development and Testing. The document understanding is an important part of Software Testing Training.<br />
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When these two job roles overlap one can wear various hats as per the need of the software. One job role cannot be complete without the understanding and applicability of other job role. These two have their similarities and differences aligned in-terms of Software Testing Training course outline.<br />
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The need is to identify that when to flip the coin at what side. Software Testing Training is a complete solution for these both job roles. These both are like two faces of the same coin the win condition is that one must clearly identify and bet his/her role on right time and for right job role. The Probability of success depends upon one complementing other job role for successful project.<br />
All these techniques can be learnt via Software Testing Training. The understanding of domain must be carried along with the application of correct testing technique as per need of project scope in-terms of effort and time. The techniques also must be chosen wisely that are important for that type of domain. <br />
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Author: Ramky<br />
Source: <a href="http://goarticles.com/article/Software-Testing-Training-QA-and-BA-Are-Two-Faces-of-Same-Coin/7735861/">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-54478785150586992372013-10-07T03:54:00.000-07:002015-06-14T07:40:51.443-07:00Software Quality Assurance and Testing: An Emerging Employer<h2>
Software Quality Assurance and Testing: An Emerging Employer</h2>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNFSmy13YVdDZWRNmAt2ajILIwuCCYk9Yni7GnD_BIiOEXhJILHSGY0Bcqg_B33RwmQAVZJUogyl28ck60-z4QmUihenW2xr_aWVR36rsYe4vw9fjtoNDeuuNoMb_yMiWNMycf9OeWj4A/s1600/Job-Man.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNFSmy13YVdDZWRNmAt2ajILIwuCCYk9Yni7GnD_BIiOEXhJILHSGY0Bcqg_B33RwmQAVZJUogyl28ck60-z4QmUihenW2xr_aWVR36rsYe4vw9fjtoNDeuuNoMb_yMiWNMycf9OeWj4A/s200/Job-Man.png" width="200" /></a><br />
<strong>Introduction</strong><br />
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The software quality assurance and testing segment was created out of the need to ensure that the application provided to a client operated according to requirements and was free of bugs. Though this segment has been around for decades, few analysts and development firms have paid much attention to the emerging market, until quite recently. In this article we will discuss the new employment potential facilitated by this emerging segment.<br />
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<strong>The Importance of Quality Assurance and Testing in Software Development</strong><br />
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The need for companies to deploy software tools for maintaining competitiveness and enhancing productivity has propelled growth in the software development industry over most of the past decade. But as the complexity of applications increased, the possibility of bugs and boilerplate code in the new applications has also increased. To ensure that such bugs and unnecessary codes are identified and resolved in a timely manner, the industry has developed a range of Quality Assurance and Testing practices. The implementation of these practices was the cornerstone for development of the specialized field of software testing within the industry.<br />
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The concept of testing in itself is nothing new and game designers have found it necessary to test their games at special pre-release events to ensure that they would click with the intended audience. But often such testing was carried out by the designers themselves or by gamers who had little and often no knowledge of computer codes. This format of testing was often quite inefficient and often caused delays in launching of the new software. The present-day specialized field of software testing developed out of a need to expedite the development process by decreasing the overall time to market for new software.<br />
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<strong>What Does a Software Tester Do?</strong><br />
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Simply put, a software tester runs a new application to determine the presence of any operational deficiencies in the system. Like any process, the field of software testing also features a number of steps to ensure that none of the key aspects of an application starting from the UI to the security/additional functions incorporated into the system are overlooked. Ideally the correct skill set for a software tester includes prior knowledge of programming and the ability to understand as well as rectify codes in different programming languages according to the client's/company's requirement. In some cases, testers are also required to be proficient in writing automation codes to ensure that specific software can be operated on additional platforms as well. In view of these requirements, it is no mystery that few are selected for this role in leading companies and most prospects fail to make the cut.<br />
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<strong>The Increased Requirement for Software Testers</strong><br />
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Independent estimates calculated that the US-based software testing industry is currently worth US$59 billion. As the recession deepens, many US and Western Europe-based companies in developed countries especially Independent software vendors are expected to outsource their QA/testing requirements to leading offshore centers in Philippines, India and Brazil. By the year 2015, this outsourcing trend is projected to create a specialized software testing market worth approximately US$9.1 billion in India alone. This is capable of creating numerous jobs as the current workforce lacks the capability to deal with the predicted influx of QA/testing requirements in the Industry.<br />
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<strong>Challenge to Development: An Indian Perspective</strong><br />
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India has been a leading offshore software development location for over a decade now, but a shift in priorities is required. We already excel at training developers and deploying working applications at rapid speeds, however, QA/Testing is often treated as a secondary role. A change in this attitude towards Software Testing in India is the first step to deriving benefits from the emerging segment. A second issue is the requirement for specialized training programs, which can identify potential talent and groom it to the requirements of the software testing market. No such unified training program for testers currently exists in India, which has led companies to operate their own training programs according to specific requirements. Only by taking steps to develop a unified program and keeping pace with the rapidly changing times, India can emerge as the leading player in the world-wide Quality Assurance Services market and benefit from the outsourcing of various QA/testing requirements.<br />
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Author: Abhishek Chakravarti<br />
Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/7419795">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-89781267700760170122013-10-07T03:47:00.000-07:002015-06-18T02:02:22.636-07:00Tips for Building an Effective Software Testing Team<h2>
Tips for Building an Effective Software Testing Team</h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLoWKqAkqQMjHeKwiiYpUNlOGMC5-0qEUFifWrXIZsoGeOVnhof2ecxer2_YHuYGwv3aNUq83Fs-p_d7YwGe9QGWiT4IeWmNaEukEMS5BWhxe6W-FXJce3gL76ubJuJrnIkIfBK9ScCmg/s1600/Types-of-Software-Testing-Teams_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLoWKqAkqQMjHeKwiiYpUNlOGMC5-0qEUFifWrXIZsoGeOVnhof2ecxer2_YHuYGwv3aNUq83Fs-p_d7YwGe9QGWiT4IeWmNaEukEMS5BWhxe6W-FXJce3gL76ubJuJrnIkIfBK9ScCmg/s320/Types-of-Software-Testing-Teams_2.jpg" width="320" /></a>Software Testing is one of those often-ignored areas of the development process, which often results in catastrophic failures for many firms. In recent years, some industry players have understood the need to invest in the development of skills required to ensure comprehensive analysis of new and/or modified solutions. This field, which is often included under the QA/QC Services category has been correctly recognized as a firm's last line of defense between launching a bug-free market-ready solution or a solution, which is doomed to fail. However, many organizations still ignore an important aspect of testing - it is not a one-man operation (unless it's a very small company) and in case of a team-based multi-man operation, it is important to develop the right mix of individuals who form the team to ensure success.<br />
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Unlike many IT industry operations, a typical software testing team comprises of people from different backgrounds such as designers, developers as well as laymen such as prospective users. In fact the more diverse the group, the more robust is the testing process. Simply put if you are designing a financial solution, it always helps to seek customer's advice both during and in the final stages of the development process, which would help ensure that no errors in the financial assumptions occurs and if they do, such problems are identified and resolved at the earliest. But every company invests in developing a core team comprising of programmers and designers, who check the working as well as coding of the software to ensure on time and bug-free delivery of the final product. <br />
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<strong>Following are some tips to help strengthen your testing team:</strong><br />
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<strong>Clarity of Roles and Responsibilities</strong><br />
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The importance of clarity in defining roles/responsibilities of different members in a team cannot be sufficiently emphasized. Job extension though an important part of the process of developing a team, it is very important to define primary roles of each team member. In this way, you can ensure that different members do not hinder the progress or work of others in the team, while maintaining accountability of each individual team member as part of the overall testing process.<br />
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<strong>Selecting Correct Skills and Tools</strong><br />
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While selecting members for your core testing team, it is always advisable to look for diverse skills among team members. A diverse team is an asset as it allows an organization to check its software from many different perspectives. While someone with a background in web designing could provide invaluable suggestions with respective to the application UI, a programmer would be able to identify and resolve coding errors or make changes to the software to suit client operations. Access to the correct tools is also necessary to help build an effective QA/QC team, because in the current-age of multi platform applications, traditional methods such as regression testing or stress testing need to be revised to suit different types of software being analysed.<br />
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<strong>Carrier Growth Opportunities and Expansion of Skills</strong><br />
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Every individual aspires to climb up the corporate ladder and such ambition if nurtured and directed correctly benefits the organization as well as the individual. The IT industry always moves at a fast pace and if an individual feels the lack of growth opportunities, attrition can be a big problem. It is therefore necessary for organizations to provide adequate financial and non-financial opportunities to help employees stay motivated. The fast paced change in the IT industry necessitates that individuals operating in the QA/QC Team continue to develop and gain new skills, which are necessary to improve their productivity as well as ability to communicate with each other to help resolve problems. Some companies already invest in arranging training programs for their employees however, a more focused approach to develop the testing team further is required for all software development companies.<br />
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Author: Abhishek Chakravarti<br />
Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/7562665">Link</a></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-38103157812783714322013-10-07T03:41:00.001-07:002015-06-14T08:24:02.409-07:00Developing and Documenting a Software Testing Strategy <h2>
Developing and Documenting a Software </h2>
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The software industry has grown by leaps and bounds over the past decade and the industry is definitely poised to control its growth trajectory even if at a lower rate as a result of the global crisis. In the face of limited resources availability, just developing newer software is not sufficient; software developers need to focus on quality, while companies need to invest significantly in developing their own Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) parameters in line with global standards. Software development companies also need to focus on developing a strategy to test any newly developed software to reduce bugs and coding errors, which often creep into software. Here I will discuss the best practices for documenting such a software development strategy.<br />
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<strong>Scope and Overview</strong><br />
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This is the starting section of the software documentation and provides information about the scope of the strategy document. This section clearly mentions the purpose the strategy document while providing key information about the type of software and devices, which will be utilized to perform the testing. Additionally, this section also contains information about the various steps and precautions, which would be taken by the organization as part of its strategy for testing new software.<br />
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<strong>Test Approach</strong><br />
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The test approach section is dedicated to providing details of the testing methodology, which will be followed. Key information available in this section would also include the level of testing as well as the responsibilities and role of each person in the testing process. In case of each test type mentioned in this section, additional information required would include the parameters to be followed for regression, load, performance testing etc. The list of available parameters is quite extensive and depends on the purpose of the software developed as well as the resources at the disposal of the testing.<br />
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<strong>Test Environment</strong><br />
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This is a very important aspect of the strategy as test conditions should ideally mimic the actual operating conditions of the software, while allowing the tester to vary specific conditions to determine performance issues that could affect overall performance. Key features of the environment would include number of users as well as hardware parameters such as memory, free disk space etc. This section of the document should also include information about backup and restore processes, which may be utilized for the software.<br />
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<strong>Testing Tools</strong><br />
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This section of the testing strategy document is dedicated to defining test management and automation criteria for the specific type of software. In case of load, performance testing the document must provide a list of required tools as well as test approach information. Ideally, the document should also clearly state the commercial or open source nature of the tool, while providing information about the user support available while using the tool.<br />
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<strong>Release Control and Risk Analysis</strong><br />
<br />
Being the first in the market does not always guarantee success, that's what many have learnt the hard way. This section of the document allows you to define and refine the release strategy of new software so that benefits are maximized while bugs are minimized in the post development phase. Additionally, the company can also provide information about all real and perceived risk to the market success of their software. The risk analysis would help in maintaining a record of all contingency plans devised in case the risk factor happens in real life.<br />
<br />
<strong>Review and Approvals</strong><br />
<br />
This section of the software strategy document allows companies to define and state their procedures for reviewing the results of the testing, followed by the quantification of minimum qualifying criteria for new software. This section helps the testing team to easily differentiate between software that is ready for approval as opposed to software which requires reworking. These are some of the best practices for creating such a strategy document, which can provide a competitive advantage to the software development company and help it maximize the benefits from its testing resources.<br />
<div id="article-resource">
<br />
Author: Abhishek Chakravarti<br />
Source:<a href="http://ezinearticles.com/7518528"> Link</a> </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-16673890054947449822013-10-07T03:16:00.000-07:002015-06-18T02:00:22.630-07:00Software Testing Methodologies: Black Box, White Box, Waterfall, V-Model, Spiral Model Explained!<h2>
Software Testing Methodologies: Black Box, White Box, Waterfall, V-Model, Spiral Model Explained!</h2>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiNvYZHYgFtQ4z-uOiCtaEaakzDvK10BJzUWHreUty7fB1EA3t-XpmWYMoEVLHOwLnOcoCAL38PH4T8KCfcs-O0KtcwH2T_NP7too87AsYqxNZ_DDk56zoVvDRyT9mEDdPg2ppj-PC9XM/s1600/v_model.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="194" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiNvYZHYgFtQ4z-uOiCtaEaakzDvK10BJzUWHreUty7fB1EA3t-XpmWYMoEVLHOwLnOcoCAL38PH4T8KCfcs-O0KtcwH2T_NP7too87AsYqxNZ_DDk56zoVvDRyT9mEDdPg2ppj-PC9XM/s320/v_model.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<strong>Introduction</strong><br />
<br />
Software development includes different kinds of testing methods. Software testing is an important part of software development. Writing a piece of code is very important, but testing the code is much more important than writing it. Software testing means that testing the code using different conditions and to check the quality of output and whether the output is as expected or not. Before testing the code, the developer will prepare a set of test cases with varying conditions to check the output. Any errors, bugs or difference in result can be found out during the testing phase. It is the job of software quality assurance engineer to conduct the testing and check the results. Though you have many software testing methodologies available, the below listed are the most frequently used by the software <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD4">engineers</span>.<br />
<br />
<strong>Black box</strong><br />
<br />
It is the commonly used testing method, where the testing person will not know anything about the internal application, working, design, <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD3">structure</span> and implementation of the code in detail when testing it. The testing person will not be provided any access to the main source code of the application. This kind of testing lets the tester to test the code by providing inputs to the application and getting outputs for it without knowing about how the things are working within the code.<br />
<br />
<strong>White box</strong><br />
<br />
It is opposite to the black box testing method. It lets the tester to perform a detailed investigation about the application. The testing person will know completely about the internal structure, design, working and concept of the application before he starts to test the code. This kind of testing is otherwise called as open box testing, as the tester gets to know about all the aspects of the application in detail.<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>Waterfall</strong><br />
<br />
As the name indicates, it is a top to down testing methodology that is commonly used by the testing engineers. The software testing services of this kind of testing starts with the requirement analysis, followed by the processes like test cases analysis, test cases design implementation, testing, debugging the errors if any and end with the maintenance of the code. The tester has to complete the previous step before moving to the next step. This method is a simple testing method and a kind of non-interactive method.<br />
<br />
<br />
<strong>V-Model</strong><br />
<br />
This type of testing got its name as ‘V' model because the graphical representation of this testing method resembles the shape of letter V. This is similar to waterfall model, but this method includes both the ‘top to bottom' and ‘bottom to top' approach. The main benefit of this method of testing is the software engineers can perform both the development and testing works simultaneously. This kind of testing results in minimizing the time delays and maximum use of the resources.<br />
<br />
<strong>Spiral Model</strong><br />
<br />
Spiral model of testing involves various <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD1">cycles</span> of testing that includes all steps of testing. First, the initial cycle of testing will be completed and then the next cycle includes complete analysis of the code and testing. If the second cycle fails to meet the standards or the desired results, then the testing person should try the next cycle and this process goes on like this.<br />
<br />
Software testing is very important and it is a separate department in IT field. If you want to be in software testing, then you have to clear out the software testing <span class="IL_AD" id="IL_AD2">interview questions</span>. The sample questions are available online and you can go through them for a basic idea.<br />
All the above said methods are common software testing methodologies. You have so many other software testing services too, but these are the proved and efficient ways of testing the software application. With the importance of software applications getting more day by day, the significance for testing also grows side by side.<br />
<br />
Author: Debarshi Ghosh Dastidar<br />
Source: <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/software-articles/top-5-basic-software-testing-methodologies-6557120.html">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-5492636455598390912013-08-30T06:51:00.000-07:002015-06-18T02:05:27.795-07:00Software Testing vs. Debugging<h2>
Software Testing vs. Debugging</h2>
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGt5eBrWKFnakOemFh6hIMqEFPYduCfmmiIRkyE6qNAbUdO_NTMcwMIR460c_x7NFQxbJkvgdgE-LYMP8bDq0xvTFBq_jbtcK6eRA7OxGZM42SGQ7A7OHk9LbOZtuLXXYZ8cD3PCCYV4I/s1600/bugs.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGt5eBrWKFnakOemFh6hIMqEFPYduCfmmiIRkyE6qNAbUdO_NTMcwMIR460c_x7NFQxbJkvgdgE-LYMP8bDq0xvTFBq_jbtcK6eRA7OxGZM42SGQ7A7OHk9LbOZtuLXXYZ8cD3PCCYV4I/s320/bugs.png" width="320" /></a><br />
Software testing is more than just finding errors in software source code. It serves more complex function in software development than just unearthing script errors. Although software test is described as the process of executing a system with the purpose of finding defects it is more involved in ensuring software's reliability and determining if it meets the required outcome. It also greatly deals with software's verification and validation.<br />
<br />
One primary purpose of software testing is to evaluate the capabilities or attributes of software's capability to satisfactorily meet the standards and customer requirements. But one has to remember that software test is not an absolute measure of quality. Testers' job is to test not to create therefore it is the responsibility of software developer to build a quality software for the testers to perform a quality test on a quality program. The function of a tester is to point out the bugs and weaknesses of the software it is, again, up to developers to act upon it. Testing can never completely establish the correctness of computer software it simply provide a criticism or comparison of the product to the existing standards, specifications and user requirements.<br />
<br />
Testers is not equal to bug-finders, bug-finders are wannabe testing professionals whose idea of software testing is autopsying the codes to uncover bugs. Real and mature software testers are more concern with the issue of verification and validation of rather than just bug-digging. They focus on verifying and validating if the software passes or reaches the desired standards or requirements before considering it for general use. They are the one responsible for throwing and answering the questions: Did we develop the software right? Did we develop the right software?<br />
<br />
He believe that their job is only to uncover bugs must then seek maturity and explore opportunities and learn how to become more productive in this field. Challenge themselves to become a greater asset to the team rather than just a bug-finder.<br />
<br />
Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/2194138">Link</a><br />
Author: Prithwiraj ChakrabortyUnknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-16824996458459210132013-08-30T06:29:00.000-07:002015-06-18T02:07:18.378-07:00How to write a Test Case?<h2>
How to write a Test Case?</h2>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDlGiJSaKjCpLWW5kfNF5CEjYzh0CvOeyGbYMWEWsPC7ZZ7UuSKbl9asizz8KeRL-59LbsOlvu0uPJ0bKLBD2A_fZnOk7xOMUJ-x7QIyf9LE15rikqr6SWaPrN0gtPRUc5KmaxZqQs25w/s1600/6296520.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDlGiJSaKjCpLWW5kfNF5CEjYzh0CvOeyGbYMWEWsPC7ZZ7UuSKbl9asizz8KeRL-59LbsOlvu0uPJ0bKLBD2A_fZnOk7xOMUJ-x7QIyf9LE15rikqr6SWaPrN0gtPRUc5KmaxZqQs25w/s320/6296520.png" width="320" /></a></div>
In software testing test case (TC) writing is one of the important activities. Many things will be left out if you are not following the proper process in this area. In this article let us try to identify some of the critical areas what you must keep in your mind while writing TCs for your project.<br />
<ol>
<li> TC must contain clear definition of the condition for which you are testing the application. In any standard test cases template, there is a precondition section present so make sure you fill that up properly. So if you are testing login function under 50% load for performance testing in the precondition mention "system is having 50% process utilization." So later on if the client wants to check for what condition, you have checked this TC, they can refer the precondition section. </li>
<br />
<li> TC must be clearly traceable to a requirement. The ultimate goal of any testing is to make sure that you have TCs for each requirement. It is a good practice to create a requirement traceability matrix at the end of test-case writing and validate if any requirement is missed and does not have a corresponding test case to cover. </li>
<br />
<li> TCs must have very clearly stated steps. So in the test step section make sure you put the steps in such a way that anybody even new in the project can run it. After writing the test-case do a dry run in your mind and see if any step is missing. It also helps during bug fixing for the development team. You can just send it to them in excel or attach it in your defect. If the steps are clear and simple enough they will be able to reproduce the bug without asking you for more clarification. </li>
<br />
<li> For each test, TC makes sure you clearly mention the expected results or what would happen after execute the steps. If in the step you have four validation condition, then for each validation, you must have an expected result. For example, if in the first step I say user logs in with proper user id and password, then the expected result would say the user login successfully to the dashboard and can see various buttons in the dashboard screen. Similarly, if the user does not have enough permission to see all the buttons, you may mention user logs into the system successfully but only can view the screen but edit button will be disabled until the user, etc. Make sure you write it for all such actions. During testing the tester should not try to assume what is the expected outcome and miss a defect. </li>
<br />
<li> Last critical think of TC writing is test data preparation. After writing the test case you must attach the proper data against it. Again this has to be done for each step. In our example test where a user logs into the system with a role with all permission and limited permission, you need to find at least two user accounts. You can attach the test data in the test case itself by adding one column called test data.</li>
</ol>
<br />
These are some of the steps very critical during test case writing. Furthermore, make sure all these areas are reviewed in several layers to ensure proper quality.<br />
<br />
Author: Prithwiraj Chakraborty<br />
Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/7174423">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-61024449748627413942013-08-30T06:19:00.000-07:002015-06-18T02:45:44.811-07:00What Is Usability Testing?<h2>
What Is Usability Testing?</h2>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8t6Y1tPVkD18Np_WeSfTLDi6SEzkOv6itn1XN5XkkcM5NVtjwLms5GIhiiLJZPuxeuHL5e73hS0eu2YflI64jg3Hb75TfmpviusVCub1PqcrJb3h9UpGPF9TWLxA2OGj3Q8KjpmBbiBs/s1600/usability-testing.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8t6Y1tPVkD18Np_WeSfTLDi6SEzkOv6itn1XN5XkkcM5NVtjwLms5GIhiiLJZPuxeuHL5e73hS0eu2YflI64jg3Hb75TfmpviusVCub1PqcrJb3h9UpGPF9TWLxA2OGj3Q8KjpmBbiBs/s320/usability-testing.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
In this article, we will try to answer one of the frequently asked questions in software testing, and that is "What is usability testing?" This is one kind of validation where we test the system from user's perspective. <br />
<br />
The purpose of this is to check the following areas:<br />
<br />
Does the UI of the system meets all the user requirement or after using one time the user will never use the application again? Here typically first thing we check is the application navigation system to make sure all the pages or forms can be navigated from one to another without any error. Next we check if the look and feel, screen labels are correct and unambiguous. Third all the standard windows controls are present. This is very important for the usability perspective as most of the users are used to with all the standard windows or browser controls and if some of them are missing or in the wrong place they may face difficulty to navigate through the application. <br />
<br />
The next major objective of the usability testing is to test the application in a lab environment which closely simulated the actual user environment. We also try to match the load of the production systems. Typically, production like data will be used during this testing to get a realistic result from the application under test. This mitigates the risk of having surprised after prod deployment of the application.<br />
<br />
At the end of the usability testing you have baseline user performance measure in place, which can be shown to the business users to set the correct expectation.<br />
So now when we know what are the goals for usability testing let us check next. What are the steps to perform it?<br />
<br />
1. Decide a handful of test case scenarios which you should run as a part of usability testing. The selection criterion is very simple. Talk to the end users and try to understand the frequently used functions in the business today. Often you may even use a back end system such as DB query or service calls, etc. to get these statistics.<br />
<br />
2. Next select some end users who can take participation in this testing. Actual business users who run the application day to day would be really good in this part.<br />
<br />
3. Set up the actual test lab for usability testing. As I have already mentioned it has to be as close as possible to the actual production environment with the similar kind of data loaded.<br />
<br />
4. Provide the end used set of test cases to run and observe and write down all the problems they face during test execution. Collection of quantitative and measurable data is very important here. That is why it is a good idea to have some number of test coordinator who would actually write those observations on the behalf of the end users. Because they are not testing professionals so you cannot expect them to write defects for you.<br />
<br />
5. Based on the observations send the recommendations to the development team.<br />
<br />
Author: Prithwiraj Chakraborty<br />
Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/7184181">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-48967454172356874762013-08-30T06:12:00.000-07:002015-06-18T02:47:36.154-07:00What is Agile Software Testing?<h2>
What is Agile Software Testing?</h2>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpqR0hbMGn0gKHgMKp1NcfVrxN2ahJUN1YF5HBhudNIAjpXm-RyULRHXyUH0voXeKWv9jcnoeg_Sy5YAgu_ZMSsZeqyojuqzSh5yVkcnI3vUpOtMM0s152FDCyk1DrojpQiM44pNmpqHo/s1600/Agile%252520testing.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="114" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpqR0hbMGn0gKHgMKp1NcfVrxN2ahJUN1YF5HBhudNIAjpXm-RyULRHXyUH0voXeKWv9jcnoeg_Sy5YAgu_ZMSsZeqyojuqzSh5yVkcnI3vUpOtMM0s152FDCyk1DrojpQiM44pNmpqHo/s320/Agile%252520testing.jpg" width="320" /></a><b>History</b> <br />
<br />
To understand the testing process in Agile development methodology, it is important to understand the paradigm of Agile development. The Agile Development paradigm is not new. Although Agile Software Development Manifesto was launched in February 2001, the concepts existed well before this and have been expressed in different ways. Development methodology spiral is an example.<br />
<b> </b><br />
<b>What is Agile Software Development?</b><br />
<br />
The Agile Software Development focuses mainly on an iterative development and delivery. Developers and end users to communicate closely, and the software is built. A working software is delivered in a short period of time and based on the comments more features and capabilities are added. The emphasis is on customer satisfaction by providing software quickly with minimal features and improvisation based on the feedback. The client is closely involved in software design and development process. Delivery times are short and the new code is built on the previous one. Despite this, the quality of the product can not be called.<br />
<br />
<b>What is the test in a scenario of Agile development? </b><br />
<br />
The test strategy and the Agile development approach could be very different from the traditional bureaucracy. In fact, it can vary with the needs of the project and the project team. In many scenarios it make sense to not have a team of test. The above statement should be understood carefully. Failure to have a testing team, we do not consider the tests to be less important. In fact, testing can be more effective in short, by people who know the system and its objectives very well.<br />
<br />
For example, some teams of Business Analysts could make a few rounds of tests each time the software version is available. Business Analysts understand the requirements of the company and the test software to check if it meets the requirements.<br />
<br />
Developers test the software in May. They tend to understand the system and can verify the test results in a better way. Testing for Agile Software Development requires innovative thinking and the right mix of people should be selected for the test.<br />
<br />
Author: Prithwiraj Chakraborty<br />
Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/2087766">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-91360859779190612352013-08-18T02:55:00.001-07:002015-04-01T02:40:07.677-07:00Contract Test Analyst - ISEB / ISTQB - Job £350p/d - £380p/d<h2>
Contract Test Analyst - London - 6 months - £350p/d - £380p/d - Payments -
Quality Centre - QTP - ISEB</h2>
<br />
Our client is one of the healthiest banks in the
world at this current time (virtually zero exposure to the sub-prime market).
Furthermore, if you like the excitement of working in the IT banking sector, but
don't especially enjoy the culture of long hours and intense pressure this could
be the organisation for you. <br />
<br />
This organisation respects work / life balance of
its employees. A contract opportunity has arisen to join this banking group as
Test Analyst to concentrate of their payments systems.<br />
Job purpose: Main
Requirements: <br />
<br />
Test Planning/Scripting/Data preparation/Execution.
<br />
Experience with integration testing of payments flows, not just 'user-driven
applications'. <br />
Whilst the user interface aspect is indeed important, testing
the flows of the backend systems including databases and middleware and
integration/interfaces between subsystems is key. <br />
Advanced experience with
HPQC. <br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Good technical skills, including VBA, XML and SQL. </li>
<li>Advanced functional automation knowledge with QTP - CPC preferred. </li>
<li>Preferably some experience with non-functional testing. </li>
<li>Test Reporting and Defect management. </li>
<li>Basic knowledge of test governance for different development methodologies. </li>
<li>Additional Requirements: </li>
<li>Good communication skills, both written and spoken. </li>
<li>Should have the ability to build relationships with external teams for testing engagements. Good problem solving skills. </li>
<li>Core responsibilities:</li>
<li>To hire a temporary member of staff who can work in manual testing for Banking Operations and automate once testing is completed</li>
<li>Test Planning/Scripting/Data preparation/Execution.</li>
<li>Advanced experience with HPQC.</li>
<li>Good technical skills, including VBA, XML and SQL</li>
<li>Test Reporting and Defect management. </li>
<li>Basic knowledge of test governance for different development methodologies. </li>
<li> Preferably some experience with non-functional testing.</li>
<li>Education (Preferred): ISEB Foundation Certification</li>
</ul>
<br />
Source: <a href="http://jobview.monster.co.uk/Contract-Test-Analyst-ISEB-Payments-Job-City-of-London-London-124556879.aspx">Link</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-65529771088448962502013-08-18T02:51:00.000-07:002015-04-01T02:37:02.564-07:00Test Manager - Testing Tools Analysis and Selection - ISTQB / Prince 2 - Job<h2>
Test Manager - Testing Tools Analysis and Selection - ISTQB
/ Prince 2</h2>
<div>
</div>
<h2>
About the Job</h2>
<div>
</div>
<div itemprop="description">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody">Test Manager - Testing Tools Selection - Testing Tools
Analysis - ISTQB - Prince 2 - QC <br /><br /><br />Our major International client is
looking for an experienced Test Manager with an background of reviewing Testing
Tools, producing documentation to support this along with a tools approach and
guidelines. This includes reviewing the tools for requirements gathering and
documenting a proposal for improvements. </span></div>
<span name="TrackingJobBody"></span><div itemprop="description">
<br />
<span name="TrackingJobBody"><strong>You will be responsible for
:</strong></span></div>
<span name="TrackingJobBody">
<div itemprop="description">
<br />
Reviewing existing testing tools and creating a testing ?Tools Profile`
This includes close liaison with key stakeholders to identify the levers to
successful delivery and embedding change. <br />
Reviewing requirements processes
and tools and producing recommendations. </div>
<div itemprop="description">
<br />
Providing a definition for tool
selection and deliver in a "Tools Approach" document and<br />
"Document Tools
Guidelines"</div>
<div itemprop="description">
Establish the Framework for Test Management Tools including
metrics and reporting. <br />
Manage engagement with all appropriate communities to
give consistent delivery and embedding. <br />
Follow our clients "Project Delivery
Method" for this assignment. <br />
Document testing tools advice for
multiple-locations. <br />
<br />
It is expected that you will have sound previous
experience of Testing Tools analysis as well as - <br />
Strong and demonstrable
knowledge of Test Management methods and tools <br />
Qualified in Test Management
method(s) (e.g. ISTQB qualified <br />
Qualified in Project Management method(s)
e.g. PMI, Prince2. <br />
Qualified with proven experience in implementing testing
tools e.g. QC qualified <br />
Be a proven Test Manager with experience of IT
deployments in a large-scale environment (ideally more than 5 years of such
experience) <br />
Experience of working with senior stakeholders <br />
Good
understanding of project management methodologies, tools and techniques
<br />
Strong communication skills adaptable to team members, senior stakeholders,
peers and suppliers <br />
Be able to communicate complex technical issues in clear
terms to non-specialists <br />
Have a sound understanding of current IT
technologies <br />
<br />
<br />
Due to the volume of applications, we regret that we
can only respond to those meeting our above requirements.</div>
</span><br />
<div itemprop="description">
<img alt="" src="http://media.newjobs.com/jobview_standard/images/pixel.gif" height="1" style="margin: 0px;" width="1" /></div>
<div itemprop="description">
Source: <a href="http://jobview.monster.co.uk/Test-Manager-Testing-Tools-Analysis-Selection-ISTQB-Prince-2-Job-Uxbridge-UK-123991459.aspx">Link</a></div>
<div>
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 10px;">
<!-- Form for company was not found - CompanyID: 2345671. --><br /></div>
<br />
<div id="bodycolbottom">
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5518710048093129054.post-63550919136173325052013-08-18T02:46:00.002-07:002015-04-01T02:37:24.492-07:00Software Test Analyst with Oracle and ISTQB - Job<h2 itemprop="title">
Software Test Analyst with Oracle and ISTQB</h2>
<br />
<h2>
About the Job</h2>
<br />
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"></span><div id="jobBodyContent" itemprop="description" sizcache="0" sizset="13">
<div jquery1359394474788="76" sizcache="0" sizset="13">
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">So</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">f</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">tware
Test Analyst</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"> with
Oracle and ISTQB, </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Herts, </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">£30
- </span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">40K +
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">bens</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Our client
delivers </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">award winning
</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">solutions to leading
businesses worldwide. Their projects often involve multiple countries &
complex financial processing.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Their
rapid growth and policy of continuous product enhancement means that they have a
need for an opinionated and effective product testing function!</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Our
client’s offices are a 20min fast train ride from Kings Cross.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">The
Position</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">You
will be working in a small team performing, refining and supporting our client’s
approach to System Testing of both enhancements and bug fixes</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">The
Person</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">They
are seeking bright, talented, ambitious and self-motivated individuals who are
able to think laterally to join the team. They seek people who not only show
enthusiasm for their day-to-day role but are keen to develop the business going
forward. Successful candidates will be committed, keen to develop their skills
further and equipped to deliver on the promises they make to customers. It is
essential that you are able to learn quickly and absorb new ideas.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">You
must have </span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Extensive software testing experience</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">in an Oracle environment.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Experience of software testing tools, whether for test management,
capture replay, data preparation, debugging, load test, security penetration or
requirements testing.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Understanding of the full Software Development Lifecycle
</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">ISTQB Foundation Certificate</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 11.25pt 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">It
would be an advantage if you have any of the following:</span></b></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Experience of TOAD, SQL PLUS and/or Oracle Forms</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Experience with HP Quality Centre</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">Experience with HP QTP or a similar regression testing
toolkit</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">A strong mathematical or financial background </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">This is a
great opportunity to work for a</span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;">growing
successful company with a fantastic product. </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt;"></span> </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0pt;">
<span id="TrackingJobBody" name="TrackingJobBody" sizcache="0" sizset="13"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: x-small;">Source: <a href="http://jobview.monster.co.uk/Software-Test-Analyst-with-Oracle-ISTQB-Job-Hertford-South-East-Southern-UK-118795918.aspx">Link</a></span></span></div>
</div>
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